Hedged claims are ones written with attribution or uncertainty
(“reportedly”, “according to”). A higher rate is
not a fault: it is often careful sourcing.
How these are measured.
What they cover
Politics
100%
Most-tagged topics
TorontoLondonTTCthe Toronto Region Board of Tradethe Toronto Star
Leaning
Not enough articles to place this byline.
1 scored article;
a leaning average needs at least 8 before it says more
about the writer than about which stories they happened to be assigned.
Their outlet averages -0.25
(leans left).
More from this journalist
Ordered by how many newsrooms covered the same event.
🔮 If you want to understand Brad Bradford, the deeply polarizing and often baffling leading challenger for Toronto’s mayor, I think you need to start here — June 26, 2023. assertive
Forward-looking sentences extracted from their articles, oldest first.
Nothing here checks whether any of it turned out to be right.
The Aporia