Hedged claims are ones written with attribution or uncertainty
(“reportedly”, “according to”). A higher rate is
not a fault: it is often careful sourcing.
How these are measured.
What they cover
Education
100%
Most-tagged topics
BBCEdinburghEdinburgh UniversityScotlandScottish
Leaning
Not enough articles to place this byline.
1 scored article;
a leaning average needs at least 8 before it says more
about the writer than about which stories they happened to be assigned.
Their outlet averages -0.11
(centre).
More from this journalist
Ordered by how many newsrooms covered the same event.
🔮 As of August 2026, Glasgow has 21,655 student beds with a further 18,213 in the development pipeline, meaning the city could host almost 40,000 student beds if all proposed schemes go ahead. assertive
Forward-looking sentences extracted from their articles, oldest first.
Nothing here checks whether any of it turned out to be right.
The Aporia