In 2007, Blake Scholl, a twentysomething US software engineer from the early days of Amazon, climbed into a retired Concorde.
asserted
Scholl → climb → Concorde
“I remember thinking, why is this amazing machine not at an airport?” he tells me.
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he → think → me
He then put a Google alert on “supersonic flight” — wanting to be the first to know when he could buy a ticket.
uncertain
he → put → ticket
Years went by and no alert came through.
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alert → go → ?
“Nobody was making any credible effort,” he says.
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he → make → effort
“So I thought I would get into the research and realise there was a good reason that nobody was doing it.”
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nobody → think → it
He found none.
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He → find → none
Scholl then took matters into his own hands: spending only a year between quitting his job and starting his supersonic flight company, Boom, in 2014, he went from knowing nothing to teaching himself the fundamentals of aerospace engineering and learning how to model the aeroplane.
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he → take → aeroplane
This month, his company finished assembling the core of Symphony, the first engine built to bring back supersonic passenger flight.
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company → finish → flight
It’s set to be turned on for the first time next month.
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It → set → time
“This is the first large-scale supersonic core since the Olympus 593,” Scholl explains.
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Scholl → explain → Olympus
The Olympus 593 engine was built by Rolls-Royce in Bristol.
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engine → build → Bristol
So why did we stop in Britain?
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we → stop → Britain
And why is the next one being built in America?
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one → build → America
British Airways’ last commercial Concorde landed at Heathrow in 2003.
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Concorde → land → 2003
In 2000 an Air France Concorde ran over debris on the runway at Charles de Gaulle.
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Concorde → run → Gaulle
A burst tyre ruptured a fuel tank and the plane crashed into a hotel, killing 113 people.
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plane → rupture → people
Concorde returned to service just as 9/11 gutted transatlantic premium travel, and both airlines retired it in 2003.
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airlines → return → 2003
“Imagine you went back to 1969.
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you → imagine → 1969
We flew Concorde for the first time, and we landed on the Moon for the first time…
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we → fly → time
I don’t think you could find anyone who would say, oh, we won’t be able to go back to the Moon.
uncertain
we → think → Moon
And yet that’s what happened, for really no good reason.”
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what → ’ → reason
The deeper problem, he continues, is that Concorde was built for national prestige, not for passengers.
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Concorde → continue → passengers
“It was a taxpayer-funded project without any commercial voice saying, hey, does this make any sense?”
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this → fund → sense
What they built was, he explains, “very much an impressive tech demo”.
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he → build → What
It was also “a 100-seat aeroplane with 100 uncomfortable seats”, and by its final years a return ticket to New York cost £8,292 (£16,000 in today’s money).
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ticket → cost → money
Scholl puts half of the blame on “socialism and politics”.
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Scholl → put → socialism
But America, he admits, played its part too.
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he → admit → part
With no supersonic jet of its own, it banned supersonic flight over land and “told everybody the sonic boom was terrible and unsolvable”.
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boom → ban → everybody
With speed no longer something to compete on, the industry settled into two giants.
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industry → compete → giants
“Boeing doesn’t do anything unless Airbus does it.
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Airbus → do → it
Airbus doesn’t do anything unless Boeing does it…
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Boeing → do → it
the whole industry just gets fat and dumb.”
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industry → get → ?
That explains why Concorde stopped.
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Concorde → explain → ?
It doesn’t explain why Britain has made no serious attempt to build its successor.
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Britain → explain → successor
The barrier, it seems, is money, and also the appetite for risk.
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it → seem → risk
“Every passenger wants supersonic flight so long as it is safe, comfortable, affordable and quiet”
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it → want → flight
Rolls-Royce, Boom’s original engine partner, walked away in 2022, saying it had completed its contract, and Boom said its design wasn’t the right fit.
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design → walk → contract
Reaction Engines, the Oxfordshire firm behind SABRE, a hypersonic engine once seen as Britain’s great hope, went into administration in 2024.
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Engines → see → 2024
British aerospace is dominated by the kind of incumbents Scholl blames.
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Scholl → dominate → incumbents
…and 30 more, not listed.