North Korean supreme leader Kim Jong Un has resurfaced in photographs released by state media, inspecting children's footwear and women's clothing, after unverified claims circulated online that he had died from a brain haemorrhage.
uncertain
he → resurface → haemorrhage
The photographs, published by North Korea's official media on Monday, show Kim examining footwear, gesturing towards officials and inspecting coats at a garment and footwear exhibition.
asserted
Kim → publish → exhibition
The images emerged amid a wave of social media speculation about the 42-year-old leader's health and the possibility of a succession crisis in the secretive country, the New York Post reported.
asserted
Post → emerge → country
According to North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency, Kim toured the exhibition on Monday.
uncertain
Kim → accord → Monday
However, the photographs have not been independently authenticated, and it remains unclear precisely when they were taken.
uncertain
they → authenticate → ?
One image shows Kim bending forward to inspect a small pink shoe held by a woman.
asserted
Kim → show → woman
In another, he gestures with his arms outstretched as he appears to address an official.
asserted
he → gesture → official
A third photograph captures him reaching towards the sleeve of a woman's coat displayed on a mannequin.
asserted
him → capture → mannequin
How the death rumours began
The speculation gathered pace after Wanjun Xie, a US-based Chinese dissident associated with the China Democracy Party, posted a series of claims on X alleging that Kim had died and that his sister,
Kim Yo Jong, had taken control of the country.
uncertain
sister → begin → country
In a post on Monday, Xie wrote: "Rumours of the death of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un have been circulating online for days, but Kim Jong Un has not yet made a public appearance to deny them.
asserted
Un → write → them
This indirectly confirms that the rumours of Kim Jong Un's death are likely true.
asserted
rumours → confirm → death
Furthermore, it is rumoured that after Kim Jong-un's death, the North Korean regime has not been transferred to his daughter Kim Ju-ae, but is currently in the hands of his sister Kim Yo-jong.
asserted
regime → rumour → sister
"After assuming power, Kim Yo-jong immediately activated loudspeaker broadcasts to South Korea and fired 201 warning shots.
asserted
jong → assume → shots
She also warned South Korea that North Korea was considering a comprehensive upgrade of its tactical strike capabilities.
asserted
Korea → warn → capabilities
This sudden intensification of threats against South Korea is clearly aimed at strengthening her control over the North Korean military and consolidating her power through strong external threats.
asserted
intensification → aim → threats
This indirectly confirms the rumors that Kim Jong-un is dead and that Kim Yo-jong is currently in control of the regime; these rumors are likely true."
asserted
rumors → confirm → regime
The New York Post reported that Xie's claims began gaining traction on Sunday.
uncertain
claims → report → Sunday
However, the allegations have not been supported by medical records, identifiable witnesses or other independently verifiable evidence.
asserted
allegations → support → records
In another post on Sunday, Xie claimed that Kim had suffered a severe cerebral haemorrhage, fallen into a coma and been transferred to Beijing for emergency treatment.
asserted
Kim → claim → treatment
He alleged that a team of specialists from Peking Union Medical College Hospital had travelled to North Korea before Kim was moved to China.
asserted
Kim → allege → China
It is rumoured that recently, Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and Supreme Leader of North Korea, suffered a severe cerebral haemorrhage and fell into a coma.
asserted
un → rumour → coma
Although a team of medical experts from Peking Union Medical College Hospital was dispatched to North Korea to assist in his treatment, the poor medical conditions in North Korea forced Kim Jong-un to be transferred to Peking Union Medical College Hospital for emergency treatment.
asserted
conditions → dispatch → treatment
However, due to the severity of his condition and the fact that the optimal window for treatment had passed, Kim Jong-un succumbed to his injuries and died.
asserted
un → pass → injuries
His body has been secretly transported back to North Korea, and the news of his death is being kept under wraps."
asserted
news → transport → wraps
Xie further alleged that Kim's body had been secretly returned to North Korea and that authorities were concealing news of his death.
asserted
authorities → allege → death
He also claimed that Chinese troops had been deployed to Pyongyang amid fears of a succession crisis.
asserted
troops → claim → crisis
In a separate post, he wrote: "It is said that on October 17, Peking Union Medical College Hospital dispatched a team of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medical experts to North Korea to participate in the rescue of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, who was in critical condition."
asserted
who → write → condition
Claims of Chinese troop deployment
Xie's posts also fuelled speculation about a possible power struggle involving Kim's daughter, Kim Ju-ae, and his sister, Kim Yo Jong.
uncertain
posts → fuel → daughter
He claimed that China had sent 9,000 troops to Pyongyang to help stabilise the situation.
asserted
China → claim → situation
The claims of Kim's death, a Chinese troop deployment and a possible succession crisis remain unverified.
uncertain
claims → remain → death
North Korean authorities have not explicitly addressed the death reports.
asserted
authorities → address → reports
What is known about Kim's health?
Kim's health has long been the subject of international speculation.
asserted
health → know → speculation
The New York Post reported that South Korea's National Intelligence Service told lawmakers on September 30 that Kim weighed approximately 140 kilograms (309 pounds) and faced an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease because of severe obesity.
asserted
Kim → report → obesity
However, the agency reportedly detected no significant signs of ill health, pointing to Kim's ability to run up stairs during an inspection of a naval destroyer.
uncertain
agency → detect → destroyer
The latest rumours echo a false alarm in 2020, when Ji Seong-ho, a North Korean defector who later became a South Korean lawmaker, claimed he was "99%" certain that Kim had died following cardiovascular surgery.
asserted
Kim → echo → surgery
Kim subsequently appeared in public, and Ji apologised for making the erroneous claim.
uncertain
Ji → appear → claim
The New York Post said it had sought comment from the governments of North Korea and China, as well as Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
asserted
it → say → Korea