How will Europe deal with youth-led protests?

French students are protesting across the country over poor school conditions and broader socioeconomic issues, leading to clashes with police. The protests began in Paris' northern suburbs last month due to overcrowded classrooms and teacher shortages but have since grown into a nationwide movement. More than 160,000 people marched on Tuesday, while organizers expect tens of thousands more to protest this Saturday. Protesters are also joining forces with trade unions and remnants of the Yellow Vest movement against high prices and social inequalities.

President Emmanuel Macron faces criticism for his handling of these protests in his final months before leaving office next year. Police have used tear gas, water cannons, and other weapons during demonstrations, leading to mass arrests (over 8,000 people) and injuries. The government blames the hard-left LFI party for inflaming tensions, an accusation it denies.

In response to escalating unrest, French authorities announced partial curfews in four cities starting Monday night, with Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu not ruling out imposing a state of emergency if necessary. Similar protests have occurred in other European countries over rising living costs and declining public services.