The Aporia
France-Presse, A. (2026, October 18). Japan readies Martian moon mission to uncover origins of life. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3371304/japan-readies-martian-moon-mission-uncover-origins-life?utm_source=rss_feed
France-Presse, Agence. “Japan readies Martian moon mission to uncover origins of life.” South China Morning Post, 18 Oct. 2026, https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3371304/japan-readies-martian-moon-mission-uncover-origins-life?utm_source=rss_feed.
France-Presse, Agence. “Japan readies Martian moon mission to uncover origins of life.” South China Morning Post, October 18, 2026. https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3371304/japan-readies-martian-moon-mission-uncover-origins-life?utm_source=rss_feed.
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Japan launched its MMX spacecraft on Tuesday aboard a new Japanese mainstay H-3 rocket, marking the start of a five-year mission to bring back samples from Phobos, one of Mars' moons. This is the world's first round-trip mission to a Martian moon and aims to provide insights into how Phobos formed and whether it could serve as a base for future human missions to Mars. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) collaborated with NASA, ESA, French, and German institutions on this project, which includes a rover named IDEFIX that will collect at least 10 grams of material from Phobos's surface.