The initial public offering of the Dangote Refinery in Nigeria is set to open on Monday, marking what is expected to be the largest debut on any African stock exchange. Owned by Africa's richest man, Aliko Dangote, the refinery began operations in 2024 and plans to double its capacity from its current level to 1.4 million barrels per day with the addition of a second crude distillation unit. This upgrade will make it the largest refinery globally, surpassing India’s Jamnagar Refinery owned by billionaire Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Industries. The Dangote Refinery has significantly increased petroleum product shipments from Nigeria since 2023, contributing to a seven-fold rise according to the US Energy Information Administration. A Nigerian economist predicts that the refinery could boost GDP to $600 billion by 2030. An investment bank involved in the IPO, FirstCap, suggests that Europe’s move away from Russian fuels will bolster demand for Dangote's products and expects sustained demand from West African markets.