On September 12, drones launched from Iraq attacked the East-West crude oil pipeline in Saudi Arabia, shutting it down temporarily. The pipeline, spanning 745 miles, is a crucial alternative route for Saudi oil exports to bypass the Strait of Hormuz, which handles about 20% of global oil shipments. The incident caused injuries and material damage, though no immediate retaliation was announced by Saudi Arabia due to diplomatic pressure from Iraq's Prime Minister.
The Iraqi government dismissed a military commander in Maysan province near the border with Iran as part of their investigation into the attack. This event escalates tensions amid ongoing conflicts between Iranian-backed Houthi rebels and Saudi forces in Yemen, where the Houthis recently seized an island in the Bab al-Mandab Strait, through which 12% of global trade passes.
US President Donald Trump speculated that Iran was likely behind the drone attacks on the pipeline. The attack highlights growing concerns over security threats to critical infrastructure within the region and their potential impact on global energy prices and supply chains.
