Two of Israel’s leading human rights groups are sounding the alarm about a surge of mostly Palestinian inmates being shot by guards with rubber bullets at close range and, in some cases, suffering severe injuries.
asserted
Two → lead → injuries
Palestinians have long faced harsh treatment in Israeli prisons, but rights groups say conditions have deteriorated dramatically since the war in Gaza began more than three years ago.
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war → face → Gaza
Physicians for Human Rights Israel and the Public Committee Against Torture in Israel say they have documented 22 cases of inmates being shot with rubber bullets.
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they → say → bullets
Nearly all of the shootings have occurred since last fall, whereas only a handful of such incidents had been documented by these rights groups in the prior decade.
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handful → occur → decade
The groups sent a letter to the Israel Prison Service in August, urging it to end behavior they called “widespread” and “unlawful.”
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they → send → behavior
The Associated Press did not independently confirm the 22 shootings documented by the groups.
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Press → confirm → groups
But it reviewed files provided by PHRI — including statements inmates gave to their lawyers, as well as medical reports — and spoke with two former inmates who said they had been shot.
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they → review → inmates
The prison service did not respond to a request for comment on rules governing the use of rubber bullets or whether rubber bullets have been fired at close range.
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bullets → respond → range
Rights groups say guards are using more force than needed
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guards → say → force
In many instances, the shootings were neither proportionate nor being used as a last resort, such as to stem violence or prevent a prisoner from escaping, the rights groups said.
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groups → use → prisoner
Under Israel’s prison regulations, guards are only allowed to use weapons when facing imminent risk, said Sari Bashi, executive director of the Public Committee Against Torture in Israel.
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Bashi → allow → Israel
“The use of (rubber) bullets against prisoners is a dangerous new development,” said Muhannad Abu Ghosh, director of the prisoners and detainees division at PHRI.
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Ghosh → say → PHRI
It is “becoming another routine form of violence in Israeli prisons.”
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It → become → prisons
Responding to the letter Israeli rights groups sent in August, the prison service’s legal adviser said it saw no reason to stop using rubber bullets in “measured” and “appropriate” ways.
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it → respond → ways
The letter said the prison service is committed to the safety of its prisoners.
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service → say → prisoners
Israel is one of several nations, including the United States and Canada, that allows prisons to use “less-lethal” munitions, such as rubber bullets and other projectiles.
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prisons → include → bullets
Some inmates who were shot did not receive medical care afterward
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who → shoot → care
After the Hamas-led attacks on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, Israeli forces rounded up thousands of Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza, doubling the country’s prison population, according to Hamoked, a legal rights group.
uncertain
forces → lead → Hamoked
Some prisoners and detainees were released last year as part of a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas.
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prisoners → release → Israel
But Hamoked, which relies on Israeli prison service data, says more than 9,000 Palestinians are still imprisoned or detained.
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Palestinians → rely → data
The AP has previously reported on abuse, medical neglect and the deaths of Palestinians in Israeli custody.
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AP → report → custody
And while there were previous instances when prison guards used rubber bullets — including during a large-scale raid of Ofer prison in 2019 — the practice wasn’t common, rights advocates say.
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advocates → be → 2019
In recent months, inmates in Israeli prisons have been struck by rubber bullets in the legs, knees, stomach and pelvic area, according to Physicians for Human Rights Israel.
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inmates → strike → Israel
Several of those shot said they weren’t treated for their injuries, according to the PHRI documents shared with AP.
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they → shoot → AP
One man was shot for refusing to return to his cell to protest untreated scabies, his lawyer’s notes said.
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notes → shoot → scabies
Another was struck in the leg at point-blank range.
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Another → strike → range
In June, a 45-year-old inmate had to have a testicle removed after it was “completely crushed” by a rubber bullet, according to a report from Soroka hospital, where the patient was brought.
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patient → have → hospital
One Palestinian detainee, who spoke with the AP on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisal, said he was shot multiple times, most recently in January, over the 30 months he was held in different prisons.
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he → speak → prisons
He said there never appeared to be a reason for the shootings, and that guards would sometimes come into the cell in the middle of the night and fire at people.
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guards → say → people
He said that he was struck multiple times in his legs, and that the bullets, which burned his skin, sometimes caused infection.
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which → say → infection
The Israel Prison Service did not respond to a request for comment on the detainee’s account.
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Service → respond → account
“I was praying to die,” he said in an interview.
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he → pray → interview
“I felt that it’s the end.”
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it → feel → ?
The Aporia
