The Aporia
On October 14, 2026, a parliamentary panel in Islamabad called for giving provinces 50% of the profits from oil and gas companies or control over half their wellheads to address the lack of a proper mechanism for joint management of natural resources as stipulated by Article 172(3) of the Constitution. The Senate Functional Committee on Devolution, chaired by Senator Zamir Hussain Ghumro, expressed deep concern over the absence of the secretary from the Ministry of Petroleum and directed the ministry to work with all provincial stakeholders to formulate a clear mechanism for implementing this constitutional provision within 15 days.
The panel noted that despite the passage of the 18th Constitutional Amendment sixteen years ago, there has been no comprehensive framework for equal control between federal and provincial entities over natural gas and petroleum resources. The committee also criticized recurring procedural delays from the Ministry of Petroleum and the Council of Common Interests (CCI), stating these delays undermine legislative intent. Members expressed dissatisfaction with the current state of devolution efforts and highlighted the need for a clear, actionable plan to ensure equitable distribution of revenue from natural resources among provinces.
The committee observed that despite 16 years having elapsed since the passage of the 18th Constitutional Amendment, a comprehensive and operational framework for 50/50 joint management and revenue distribution of natural gas and petroleum resources under Article 172(3) has yet to be fully realised.
The Newspaper's Staff Reporter. (2026, October 14). Senate panel for federal-provincial control over resources. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/2037011/senate-panel-for-federal-provincial-control-over-resources
The Newspaper's Staff Reporter. “Senate panel for federal-provincial control over resources.” Dawn, 14 Oct. 2026, https://www.dawn.com/news/2037011/senate-panel-for-federal-provincial-control-over-resources.
The Newspaper's Staff Reporter. “Senate panel for federal-provincial control over resources.” Dawn, October 14, 2026. https://www.dawn.com/news/2037011/senate-panel-for-federal-provincial-control-over-resources.
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