- Published
The first locations where households living close to new upgraded electricity pylons and substations will receive a £250 annual discount on their bills have been revealed.
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households → publish → bills
Customers living within 1,600ft (500m) of 43 transmission projects across Britain will be eligible for the payments for up to 10 years under the bill discount scheme, sometimes dubbed "pounds for pylons".
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Customers → live → pylons
UK ministers say replacing and upgrading decades-old infrastructure is vital for distributing renewable power and improving energy security.
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replacing → say → security
Critics, however, argue the discounts are meagre compensation for the impact on their homes, neighbourhoods, and the environment.
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discounts → argue → neighbourhoods
About two-thirds of the projects are in Scotland, to support the fast-growing wind energy sector.
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thirds → support → sector
But major upgrades are also planned across Britain, including areas north of London, as well as East Anglia, the Midlands, and North Wales.
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upgrades → plan → London
UK Energy Minister Michael Shanks told BBC Radio Scotland Breakfast the UK's power infrastructure had undergone decades of "woeful underinvestment".
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infrastructure → tell → underinvestment
He said he understood the objections of those living nearby, but added the pylons were "crucial" to ensure the National Grid maintained future resilience.
"
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Grid → say → resilience
I totally accept that people might not like that, but it is critical national infrastructure and it has to be built somewhere," he said.
uncertain
he → accept → that
"Building any kind of infrastructure in these communities does cause disruption.
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Building → build → disruption
But that doesn't mean we shouldn't build any kind of infrastructure and I'm afraid in this country, for too long, we have taken that view, and the result is that we have been held back by not having the infrastructure the country needs."
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country → mean → infrastructure
Shanks added: "Either we go through decades of not upgrading the grid and take the risk that the grid will actually fail, but we also lose the opportunity of cheaper bills, homegrown power connecting.
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we → add → bills
We're not prepared to take that risk."
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We → take → risk
The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero says Britain's electricity grid was largely designed for an era when power came from coal and gas-fired power stations, and now needs major upgrades to cope with growing amounts of renewable energy.
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power → say → energy
Ministers say the lack of capacity means some wind farms are sometimes paid to switch off because there is not enough network infrastructure available to carry the electricity to homes and businesses that need it.
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that → say → it
Greg Jackson, chief executive of the UK's biggest domestic energy supplier, Octopus Energy, said the electricity system is inefficient, brittle and expensive.
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system → say → supplier
He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme the discount scheme was a "positive first step", adding that last year the UK spent more than £1bn paying wind farms to turn off on windy days.
"We should just be giving that electricity more cheaply to the people and businesses who live in the areas where we're generating it," he said.
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he → tell → it
"By doing that, you'd be able to stop wasting that money and instead put the electricity to use cutting bills for those people.
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you → do → people
But crucially cutting bills for everybody else as well because it's less wasteful."
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it → cut → everybody
Approximately 80p a year will be added to all energy bills to fund the discount scheme.
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80p → add → scheme
Most households that qualify will receive the discount automatically on their electricity bill every six months although some, such as those on commercial meters, may need to apply.
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some → qualify → meters
The first payments will start early next year, when eligible customers will receive more information from their supplier or the energy regulator Ofgem.
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customers → start → supplier
An assessment earlier this year estimated that between 120,000 and 160,000 households could eventually receive the discounts as more projects are rolled out.
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projects → estimate → discounts
Rural campaign groups argue it is impossible to put a price on the loss of landscapes, and some residents living close to proposed projects say the money being offered is an insult.
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money → argue → projects
Kate Matthews of the Save Our Mearns campaign group, fighting plans for upgraded pylons in north-east Scotland including the Kintore to Tealing project, said the discount scheme was an insult.
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scheme → fight → project
She said: "£2,500 off electricity bills over 10 years is a slap in the face for residents facing ruined businesses and unsellable homes.
"
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2,500 → say → businesses
This government is either massively out of touch or is showing their contempt for affected residents and energy consumers."
Matthews said the plans had already caused "mental anguish" for residents who now faced a decade of development that would lead to noise, road closures, and heavy traffic.
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that → show → noise
"Then a lifetime of pylons impacting on their environment, agriculture, tourism, property values, physical and visual amenity to name a few," she added.
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she → impact → few
The size of the pylons will vary depending on location and purpose, but in north east Scotland some the proposed latticed structures are about 187ft (57m) tall.
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structures → vary → Scotland
They would be similar in appearance to the already upgraded line running from Beauly to Denny where the pylons range from 138ft (42m) to 213ft (65m).
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pylons → upgrade → ft
Many of projects involve a mix of underground and pylon supported cables, as well as sub-stations, converter stations, and equipment used in electricity transmission.
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Many → involve → transmission
Campaigners have called for greater sections of the network to be "undergrounded".
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sections → call → network
But National Grid and transmission companies argue this would be significantly more expensive and make it harder to carry out repairs.
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it → argue → repairs
