The Aporia
On October 11, 2026, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva organized a large rally in São Paulo's Paulista Avenue to advocate for better working conditions ahead of the presidential runoff against his right-wing opponent Flavio Bolsonaro. The event aimed to support a proposed bill that would increase workers' paid days off from one to two per week and reduce weekly work hours from 44 to 40. This legislation, approved by Brazil's lower house in May, is set for a Senate vote on October 14. Lula emphasized this proposal as part of his campaign strategy, challenging Bolsonaro to support workers' rest days or longer working hours. Polls indicate that Flavio Bolsonaro, son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, leads in the runoff scheduled for October 25, despite Lula's efforts to close the gap since the first-round vote on October 4.
While Mr. Bolsonaro has proposed a plan to cut public spending, inspired by Argentina's Javier Milei, Mr. Lula is looking to make improved working conditions a key plank of his campaign.