The article reports on parents' confidence in recognizing symptoms of childhood cancer, noting that only around a third feel confident doing so despite cancer being the leading cause of disease-related death for children under 15 in the UK. It highlights specific symptoms like extreme tiredness, paleness, unexplained bruises, and lumps or bumps that persist or grow. Using the case of 13-year-old Amelia Carroll diagnosed with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), it emphasizes how easily initial symptoms can be overlooked, underscoring the importance of early recognition for timely treatment.
Written locally by qwen2.5:14b on 2026-10-11,
using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the
same event (that is the story summary below).
- Published
Although rare, cancer is the leading cause of death from disease among children under 15 in the UK - yet just under a third of parents say they feel confident recognising the symptoms.
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they → publish → symptoms
About 1,900 children aged 0-14 are diagnosed with cancer each year, according to Cancer Research UK.
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children → age → UK
Thirteen-year-old Amelia Carroll, who is now in remission, was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) last year.
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who → diagnose → leukaemia
Her mum Gemma recalls the initial symptoms being easy to overlook.
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symptoms → recall → ?
There was the tiredness, she says, and being out of breath after mild exercise but both were put down to being unfit and just post-school fatigue.
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both → be → being
It was only when Amelia started presenting with bruises Gemma knew something wasn't right - within 10 days Amelia got her leukaemia diagnosis.
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Amelia → start → diagnosis
What are the symptoms to look out for?
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symptoms → look → ?
Prof Bob Phillips, a paediatric oncologist, says it's key for parents to look out for clusters of symptoms that may be persisting, getting worse or bigger.
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that → say → symptoms
Consider contacting a doctor over the following:
Extreme tiredness
Looking really pale
Bruises that you can't explain
Lumps and bumps that are getting bigger or not going away and growing over time
Cancer in children develops much more quickly than in adults - effectively due to them growing.
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them → consider → adults
Experts like Phillips at CCLG, the Children and Young People's Cancer Association, are urging people to follow a national campaign aiming to raise awareness and improve diagnosis times.
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Experts → urge → times
It includes a rule-of-three for professionals:
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If a child has had three persistent symptoms, or has visited their doctor three times, or has had three weeks of unexplained symptoms consider making a referral.
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child → have → referral
Although, it's important to note survival rates have risen significantly since the 1970s, with eight out of 10 children surviving beyond five to 10 years or more after diagnosis.
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children → note → diagnosis
For Amelia, her cancer journey began with a single red bruise that came out of nowhere, says Gemma.
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Gemma → begin → bruise
Three days later, she had bruises down both of her shins on both legs, which were sore and raised.
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which → have → legs
"We'd gone to the opticians for a routine appointment and they noticed that she'd got some burst blood vessels but they weren't sure why," she adds.
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she → go → vessels
Within 10 days, doctors had confirmed what type of leukaemia Amelia had and she was admitted to hospital to begin treatment.
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she → confirm → treatment
"On the day that they confirmed what she had, I sat her down and she said to me 'have I got cancer?' and I said yes you have.
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you → confirm → cancer
She asked me if she was going to die.
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she → ask → me
"
"I said no, they're doing everything they can, they've got a plan in place and the treatment is going to do everything it can to beat the cancer."
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it → say → cancer
Amelia is currently in remission, undergoing regular bone marrow and blood tests every three months, and has returned to school.
Phillips says survival rates for childhood cancer in the UK are over 80% but that even quicker diagnosis would lead to less intensive treatments.
'Raising awareness is his legacy'
Around the UK, about half the children diagnosed with cancer get their diagnosis within two weeks, he says.
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he → undergo → weeks
"It's pretty quick but we want the other half to not have the wait of 16, 18, 20, 25 weeks from those first symptoms to get a diagnosis.
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half → want → diagnosis
Cancer Research UK data shows that there are more than 400,000 new cases of cancer diagnosed every year in the UK, with only 54% being told within the 28-day NHS target window, according to the British Medical Journal (BMJ).
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% → show → Journal
An additional 2,300 teenagers and young adults (aged 15–24) are diagnosed each year.
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teenagers → diagnose → ?
Lynsey Swinscoe is mum to Jake, who died of soft tissue cancer aged 13.
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who → die → 13
Jake was diagnosed with stage three, fusion positive alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma in July 2023.
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Jake → diagnose → July
Before his diagnosis, Jake's initial symptoms of a stuffy nose and watery eyes were put down to hayfever, and falling asleep after school was thought to be just end-of-term tiredness.
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falling → put → term
"It was only when he started to get a swelling across the bridge of his nose that we thought right, we need to take him to the GP," Lynsey says.
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Lynsey → start → GP
"But at that point we didn't really think the fatigue and hayfever symptoms were related."
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symptoms → think → point
A mass was found in Jake's nose and nasal cavity and he was diagnosed with soft tissue sarcoma.
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he → find → sarcoma
He completed nine rounds of chemotherapy and proton beam radiation.
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He → complete → chemotherapy
After suffering seizures and feeling very unwell from the chemotherapy, Jake opted out of continuing treatment.
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Jake → suffer → treatment
He passed away peacefully at home on 26 April 2024, just two weeks before his 14th birthday.
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He → pass → birthday
"I think the main thing with Jake is he was not scared to die.
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he → think → Jake
We had lots of conversations about dying and what it might feel like to die and the only thing that he was sort of scared about was, 'are all the people going to remember me?
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people → have → me
Is everyone just going to forget who I am?
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I → go → ?
"That's why I'm doing this, to make sure that people know who Jake is, to make sure people know how incredible he was.
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he → do → this
And so with that comes the raising awareness, which I think, that's his legacy."
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that → come → that
The Aporia
