Dawn
· collected 2026-10-11 · by Qasim A. Moini
This article uses Dawn newspaper's archives to examine historical cycles since Pakistan's founding in 1947, focusing on key political and social trends. It highlights the persistent tensions between Pakistan and India, noting unresolved issues like Kashmir that have led to multiple wars. The piece also points out inconsistencies in how both nations handled princely states at Partition, specifically mentioning Junagadh’s attempt to join Pakistan which was rejected by India, contrasting it with Kashmir's accession to India despite similar circumstances.
Written locally by qwen2.5:14b on 2026-10-11,
using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the
same event (that is the story summary below).
Why this leaning score
The model judged this article politically coded and scored it -0.35, but every quote it verified points right, so the score is not published.
Written under an earlier scoring contract, which gave a paragraph
rather than checkable quotes. Re-analysing this article replaces it.
Leaning score withheld for article 71689: score contradicts its own evidence · logged 2026-10-11
With the advantage of hindsight, one has the opportunity to study the historical cycles in a nation’s life.
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one → have → life
Thanks to this newspaper’s unique, extensive archive of back issues, one can examine the major political, economic and social trends that have shaped Pakistan and the world over the last seven decades and counting.
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that → examine → decades
Cliched as it may sound, history repeats itself, and we — as a state and as a polity — largely refuse to learn from it.
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we → sound → it
Through this platform, we will look back at the ‘big’ stories that made it to the front pages of Dawn, as well as significant developments tucked away in the inside pages, from the birth of Pakistan onwards, and try to put them in perspective.
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that → look → perspective
We will study the critical issues of the week, starting from Aug 14, 1947 and examine the major themes and issues that made it to the paper.
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that → study → paper
Though Dawn’s archive goes back further, we have chosen to start from the day Pakistan was born.
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Pakistan → go → day
The news items have been selected for their relevance — in the eyes of this writer — to the modern day as well as their historical impact.
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items → select → day
The front page of the Dawn Delhi edition of Aug 14, 1947 captured the zeitgeist of the time: a fond farewell to empire, and hope for the future.
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page → capture → future
Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, while delivering a speech at a state dinner in honour of Lord Louis Mountbatten, the last viceroy of India, spoke of the British warmly, saying Pakistan would “endeavour to create and maintain goodwill and friendship with Britain and our neighbouring dominion — Hindustan.
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Pakistan → deliver → Britain
Though relations with Britain saw ups and downs, they have remained generally cordial.
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they → see → ups
The same, obviously, cannot be said for India.
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same → say → India
Mere months after the Quaid would express his desire for good relations with India, both nations went to war over Kashmir, as Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession to India, a process
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Singh → express → India
that would spark a dispute that remains unsolved to this day
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that → spark → day
; despite how New Delhi may spin it, Jammu and Kashmir remains a disputed region.
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Jammu → spin → it
Moreover, Pakistan and India have fought numerous major and minor wars, with the last conflict breaking out in May 2025 after the Pahalgam incident.
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conflict → fight → incident
The unfinished business of Partition remains unfinished, and has resulted in a permanent state of hostility between Pakistan and India.
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business → remain → Pakistan
A single-column news item on the front page reflected another, forgotten territorial dispute that has now become a part of history.
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that → reflect → history
It mentioned that the princely State of Junagadh, in the Kathiawar region of what is now India’s Gujarat state, had decided to join Pakistan.
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what → mention → Pakistan
Mr. Ismail Abramani, Secretary for Constitutional Affairs to Junagadh State, “met Mr. Jinnah … and communicated to him the decision of the State.”
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Abramani → meet → State
Interestingly, when the Muslim nawab of Junagadh decided to accede to Pakistan, India did not accept it and occupied the state in November 1947.
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India → decide → November
The Indian rulers of the time clearly shifted the goalposts when it suited them.
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it → shift → them
The inside pages carried reports of communal disturbances which reflected the frenzy that accompanied Partition.
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that → carry → Partition
A grim report from Lahore told the reader that “most of the sectors in the Walled City are on fire and burning unchecked”.
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most → tell → fire
It added that the military and police had been “firing incessantly in several places, where arson and looting was rampant”.
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arson → add → places
So volatile was the situation that the district magistrate clamped an 11-hour curfew on many parts of the Punjab capital; three military brigades had to be moved in to control the situation.
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brigades → clamp → situation
Disturbances had also been reported from Amritsar (East Punjab) and Moradabad (UP).
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Disturbances → report → Amritsar
Though Independence held great promise for the people of the subcontinent, freed as they were from colonial subjugation, as the record shows, the bitter rivalry between the erstwhile dominions of Pakistan and Hindustan has persisted, while communalism remains entrenched on both sides of the border.
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communalism → hold → border
The pages of Dawn would over the decades tell these — and other — stories that shaped the future of Pakistan, and made it what it is today.
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it → tell → Pakistan
It is these stories we will seek to examine every week.
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we → seek → ?
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