- Published
Tattoos have been in the cultural mainstream for years.
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Tattoos → publish → years
Even the prime minister has got one (a bee, on his bicep).
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minister → get → bicep
And there are no signs the trend is starting to fade.
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trend → be → ?
More people than ever are going under the needle as a form of self-expression: 40% of British 25-49 year-olds have at least one tattoo, according to a 2024 YouGov poll.
uncertain
% → go → poll
But has that acceptance carried over into the workplace?
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acceptance → carry → workplace
'I don't think it's totally accepted'
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it → think → ?
Sociologist Dr Michael Rees says a big gulf in social acceptability remains between visible and non-visible tattoos, particularly those on hands, neck and face as opposed to the rest of the body.
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gulf → say → body
I don't think it's completely accepted, and I think there's probably limits to that."
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I → think → that
While Rees himself has his hands and neck inked, he didn't get either done until he got his first permanent job as an academic.
"Even working in the career I work in, I was concerned that it may harm my job prospects.
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it → have → prospects
I think people getting tattooed in those areas are potentially restricting the careers that they go into."
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they → think → that
This is borne out by 2022 YouGov research, which found that while about two-thirds of people consider visible tattoos on the face or neck unprofessional, a similar proportion would think other visible tattoos are professional.
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tattoos → bear → face
Dr Alyssa Grocutt, who is herself heavily tattooed, explored perceptions of tattoos in the workplace for her PhD at the University of Calgary in Canada, and found many stereotypes around tattooed people still exist today, both positive and negative.
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stereotypes → tattoo → people
Perhaps unsurprisingly, people with intimidating tattoos – in this study, a skull and a knife – were perceived as risky, while those with "friendly" tattoos of a rose and some leaves were perceived as more creative and artistic.
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those → perceive → rose
Overall, job applicants with visible tattoos are still slightly less likely to be hired than those without, she says.
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she → hire → those
But for entrepreneurs, or those working in creative industries, Grocutt suggests they may be viewed as an extension of someone's personal brand.
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they → work → brand
"Even 11 years ago, when I started getting tattooed, the hands, neck and face were called 'job stoppers', and a lot of artists wouldn't tattoo people in those areas," she says.
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she → start → areas
"I think it's shifting a bit or maybe tattoo artists don't want to be gatekeepers.
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artists → think → ?
There's more positive perceptions now, [but] you still get a lot more attention, and that's an adjustment to get used to."
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that → be → attention
From counterculture to mainstream
For centuries, tattoos were firmly linked to criminal gangs and sailors and, more recently, counter-cultural movements such as punk and motorbike clubs.
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tattoos → link → punk
But since the early 2000s, tattoos have been steadily "demystified" through a combination of celebrities and popular TV shows such as Tattoo Fixers and London Ink, says Rees.
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Rees → demystify → Fixers
"When I got my first tattoos in the late '90s... they were outside of the mainstream.
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they → get → mainstream
Every tattooed person he interviewed in the 2000s for his research cited David Beckham as their inspiration; the footballer made a statement when he got his first inking in 1999.
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he → interview → 1999
Now, celebs like Harry Styles and Ed Sheeran are covered in tattoos, with more than 50 each.
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celebs → cover → 50
Tattoo artist Martha Smith thinks stigma has "changed massively", with tattoos no longer seen as associated with criminality or class discrimination.
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tattoos → think → criminality
And new trends are emerging too.
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trends → emerge → ?
Smith, who is based in Broadstairs, Kent, specialises in fine line and dot work tattoos.
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who → base → tattoos
The hashtag #finelinetattoo has racked up 10.3m searches on Instagram, while #dotworktattoo boasts 4.8m searches.
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dotworktattoo → rack → searches
"Probably until the early noughties, there was a very specific person who thought they could be tattooed.
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they → be → noughties
But in the 13 years I've been tattooing, clients have certainly become more diverse," Smith says, adding that she quite often tattoos NHS workers, social workers or teachers.
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she → tattoo → workers
Catherine Hibbert, 44, waited almost 20 years to get her first tattoo.
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Hibbert → wait → tattoo
She now plans to get one every year of her forties.
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She → plan → forties
"I was a bit nervous when I went for my first one," she says.
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she → go → one
"I was scared of it being painful, or that I was making the wrong decision.
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I → make → decision
But as soon as the tattoo template was on, Hibbert says she "instantly loved it".
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she → say → it
"I guess it's an adrenaline rush, but I'm on a high for days after."
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I → guess → days
Her forearm tattoo comprises geometric shapes symbolising different members and aspects of her family.
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tattoo → comprise → family
"They've all got meaning, and I like the fact that I can design them myself," says Hibbert, who works in an art gallery.
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who → get → gallery
Smith thinks tattooists themselves now come from a much broader artistic background.
"
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tattooists → think → background
You now often go to a tattooist because of their artwork.
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You → go → artwork
This massively opens up the kind of person that would want a tattoo and what a tattoo can mean.
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tattoo → open → what
…and 8 more, not listed.
