US deportations to African countries unlawful and exploit suffering, rights group says

Read the original at BBC News ↗
BBC News · collected 2026-10-08 · by Basillioh Rukanga

Quick Summary

Human Rights Watch (HRW) reports that since Donald Trump returned to office in 2025, over 500 migrants have been deported from the US to African countries where they are not citizens, a practice HRW claims is unlawful and exploits vulnerable individuals. The report states that many deportees face arbitrary detention and potential harm upon arrival, violating international laws against sending people to countries where they may be persecuted or tortured. The US Department of Homeland Security counters that these third-country removals ensure public safety by removing dangerous criminals.
Written locally by qwen2.5:14b on 2026-10-08, using this article's own text rather than the other coverage of the same event (that is the story summary below).

AI analysis runs on qwen2.5:14b, locally

Story summary

Human Rights Watch (HRW) claims that US deportation practices to third-party African countries are unlawful and exploit the suffering of migrants. Since Donald Trump returned to office in 2025, over 500 people have been sent to non-citizen African states where they face harm or persecution. HRW's report asserts that many deportees lack practical options for staying elsewhere due to these risks. The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) defends the practice as a public safety measure targeting dangerous criminal aliens. Eswatini received 32 deportees, including three people from non-African countries who reportedly "voluntarily departed." HRW argues that some receiving countries have arbitrarily detained or forced deportees back to their home nations, violating international law principles against refoulement.

Written for “US Deportation Policies Contested” on 2026-10-08, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.
Why this leaning score
The model judged this article politically coded and scored it -0.65, but 3 quote(s) could not be found in the article and the other 1 are attributed speech rather than the article's own narration, so the score is not published.
Written under an earlier scoring contract, which gave a paragraph rather than checkable quotes. Re-analysing this article replaces it.
Leaning score withheld for article 66086: no verified evidence · logged 2026-10-08

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
27
claim-shaped sentences
Uncertain
15%
4 of 27 hedged
Leaning
withheld
no quote in the article backed the model's score
Correction & hedging signals
72.2
corrections and hedging in what we collected; not a measure of accuracy
Outlets on this story
1
Politics
Narrative spread
1
articles carrying this framing
Analyzed 2026-10-08 · how these are computed

Story

📰 US Deportation Policies Contested
Politics · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 15% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
The Straits Times
⚖️ leaning not scored 🔴 0% hedged 0 of 13 📰 publisher trust 59
“The articles describe related but distinct events: one is a report from Human Rights Watch about illegal deportations, and the other is a US judge's order to return an individual who was deported.”

Publisher

BBC News · 2876 article(s) · 3 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 3 correction(s)
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Who wrote this

Basillioh Rukanga
10 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 The group cited an unnamed US official as having told a Senate hearing that the point for the administration was that it could "threaten people that they will literally be dropped in the middle of nowhere".
🔮 Smoke could be seen rising from the area.
2026-10-06 · assertive framing · Nigeria mourns as 32 killed in military plane crash
🔮 - Published Prince Edward Rukidi Kijanangoma Nyabongo II, who is set to be crowned king of Uganda's Tooro kingdom later, has long been a familiar face in the country.
🔮 Police said some of the victims were on their watch in connection with illegal activities, which they could not "divulge at the moment to protect investigations which have been launched".
🔮 The EU election observation mission warned at the weekend that restrictions on the opposition in the campaigning period may have contributed to an "uneven contest".
🔮 "To those citizens who preferred the ideas presented by our opponents, we hear you, and we will continue to work for you," he added.
Also by Basillioh Rukanga
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 10 articles by Basillioh Rukanga →

Topics

African DHS Eswatini HRW ICE

Subjects

HRW ORG · 7× African NORP · 4× Eswatini ORG · 4× Ghana GPE · 3× ICE ORG · 3× BBC ORG · 2× Cameroon GPE · 2× DHS ORG · 2× Equatorial Guinea GPE · 2× South Sudan GPE · 2×

Narrative

In Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Ghana, the deportees had been sent to their countries of origin despite the risk of "violating the principle of nonrefoulement [that people should not be sent to a country where they face torture, cruel treatment, or threats to their life and freedom]", it said.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-10-08
🔮 The group cited an unnamed US official as having told a Senate hearing that the point for the administration was that it could "threaten people that they will literally be dropped in the middle of nowhere".

Claims (27 extracted, 4 hedged)

- Published Campaign group Human Rights Watch (HRW) says the deportation of migrants from the US to third-party African countries is against the law and exploits suffering to deter migration. asserted
deportation → publish → migration
"Many, if not most" of the deportees have no practical option but to return to their home countries regardless of the harm they face there, HRW says in a report. asserted
HRW → have → report
Since Donald Trump returned to the White House in 2025, more than 500 people have been sent to African countries where they are not citizens, the group says, citing US data. asserted
group → return → data
The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) said "third country removals are an essential public safety tool that remove the most dangerous criminal illegal aliens from our streets". asserted
that → say → streets
Tackling immigration was one of Trump's key pledges during the 2024 election. asserted
Tackling → tackle → election
Eswatini, which welcomed 32 deportees from the US, says three people - from Yemen, Belize and Laos - "voluntarily departed" to their home countries recently. asserted
people → welcome → countries
According to HRW, some of the countries accepting the deportees have "arbitrarily detained" or sent them to their home countries, where they face "the risk of persecution or torture". uncertain
they → accord → persecution
The group said that people sent to Eswatini, Ghana and South Sudan, had been arbitrarily detained and faced ill-treatment while in detention. asserted
people → say → detention
In Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Ghana, the deportees had been sent to their countries of origin despite the risk of "violating the principle of nonrefoulement [that people should not be sent to a country where they face torture, cruel treatment, or threats to their life and freedom]", it said. asserted
it → send → life
The group cited an unnamed US official as having told a Senate hearing that the point for the administration was that it could "threaten people that they will literally be dropped in the middle of nowhere". uncertain
they → cite → nowhere
"The point is to scare people," HRW said. asserted
HRW → scare → people
"Deporting people to countries where they have never set foot is part of a US policy designed to cause human suffering as a means to deter migration," said Michael Garcia Bochenek, the group's interim US programme director. asserted
Bochenek → deport → migration
In a statement from to the BBC, DHS said: "ICE [Immigration and Customs Enforcement] is given diplomatic assurances from destination countries that the illegal aliens being removed there will be safe. asserted
aliens → say → countries
None of the African countries named has commented on the report. asserted
None → name → report
However, while announcing the recent departure of three migrants on Wednesday, Eswatini said that it was committed to ensuring that the "rights, dignity and well-being of third-country nationals were respected and protected". asserted
rights → announce → nationals
HRW said it interviewed 24 third-country nationals in six countries - Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini and South Sudan. asserted
it → say → Congo
Some described to the group "abusive treatment" during their deportation flights, including being chained for about 18 hours and with no knowledge of their destination. asserted
Some → describe → destination
They were also "denied access to essential medication, and often did not receive sufficient food or water". asserted
They → deny → food
"The opaque deals that facilitate these transfers, some of which are still secret, are part of a US policy that violates international human rights law," HRW says. asserted
HRW → facilitate → law
According to the report, at least a dozen people who identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT) were sent to African states that criminalise same-sex relations. uncertain
that → accord → relations
Among them were refugees granted protection in the US based on the likelihood they would be persecuted back home because of their orientation or gender identity. asserted
they → grant → orientation
In November, a Nigerian man deported from the US initially to Ghana expressed his fears to the BBC after he and five others were secretly transferred to Togo. asserted
he → deport → Togo
He spoke of his fears about returning to Nigeria, where his association with a separatist activist group could lead to his arrest and torture. uncertain
association → speak → arrest
In DR Congo, HRW says it was told by a US lawyer that of the 15 people from Colombia, Peru and Ecuador deported to the country in April, none remained there by late September, with 11 having returned to their home countries. asserted
11 → say → countries
"The uncertainty and other conditions they faced in the Democratic Republic of Congo call into question whether these returns to countries of origin were voluntary," the group said. asserted
group → face → origin
Equatorial Guinea, which received 65 people, quickly sent at least two people to their home countries, HRW said. asserted
HRW → receive → countries
Burundi announced late last month that it had agreed to take in migrants deported from the US. asserted
it → announce → US
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