Archaeologists recently uncovered the remains of a medieval village that was mysteriously abandoned in Germany — raising questions about why its residents packed up and left.
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residents → uncover → questions
The excavation at the Am Frevelgraben site in Halberstadt, in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, revealed numerous traces of a medieval settlement, including parts of a multi-tiered ditch system.
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excavation → reveal → system
The State Office for Monument Preservation and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt announced the findings on Aug. 24.
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Office → announce → Aug.
Archaeologists began excavating the site in March ahead of the development of a nearby industrial park, officials said.
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officials → begin → park
Historical maps suggest the settlement may be the remains of a medieval village known as Kühlingen.
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settlement → suggest → Kühlingen
Archaeologists documented rows of pit houses, settlement pits and two wells at the site, while other traces suggest residents also made extensive use of the nearby riverbank.
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residents → document → riverbank
Overlapping features and houses built directly next to one another indicate the settlement developed in two phases, officials said — with its footprint shifting as new homes were constructed.
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homes → overlap → phases
Despite the well-preserved remains, however, archaeologists found surprisingly few artifacts — a detail officials found remarkable.
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officials → preserve → artifacts
"A few scattered ceramic shards and a handful of metal finds, including, for example, a bronze tap, fittings, and belt buckets, certainly represent only a fraction of the former possessions of the inhabitants," the release said.
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release → scatter → inhabitants
The settlement was abandoned "in a highly orderly fashion," Oliver Dietrich, a spokesperson for the State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt, told Fox News Digital.
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Dietrich → abandon → Digital
"It was indeed striking how few artifacts were left behind," he said.
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he → leave → ?
"Medieval deserted villages typically yield a wealth of artifacts."
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villages → desert → artifacts
Dietrich said archaeologists found no evidence of destruction or fire at the site, and said the reason behind the abandonment "remains a mystery at this time."
"Further analysis will produce further insights into the abandonment process," he said.
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he → say → process
The settlement is "clearly medieval," though researchers are not sure precisely when it was abandoned, Dietrich added.
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Dietrich → abandon → ?
"Because of the scarcity of finds, radiocarbon analyses of selected animal bones are expected to provide a precise date," he said.
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he → select → date
As fascinating as it is, the expert added that Am Frevelgraben is one of hundreds of deserted medieval villages in Germany.
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Frevelgraben → add → Germany
"The most drastic period of abandonment was during the 14th and 15th centuries," Dietrich said, citing the Black Death, migration and climate change.
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Dietrich → say → Death
Often these villages "had too few resources to sustain the people," he said.
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he → have → people
The find follows a similar discovery made recently in neighboring Poland.
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find → follow → Poland
Earlier this year, archaeologists uncovered another abandoned medieval settlement, Stolzenberg, which had remained hidden in a remote forest for centuries.
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which → uncover → centuries