The Aporia
Saudi Arabia is planning a significant military operation against Houthi rebels in Yemen, with support from U.S. intelligence and defensive aid from some European nations, but no direct combat role for these allies. The planned offensive aims to regain control of the Red Sea coast lost by government forces last month when Houthi fighters captured strategic areas including the port city of Mocha and islands in the Bab al-Mandeb strait. Rashad al-Alimi, head of Yemen's Saudi-backed Presidential Leadership Council, announced on October 4 the start of military operations to retake all territory held by the Houthis and extend state authority across the country. The operation will be led by Yemeni ground forces under Riyadh’s oversight with support from Saudi air strikes. This comes after a recent surge in hostilities where the Houthis launched missile and drone attacks on Saudi shipping and oil infrastructure, exacerbating tensions in the region already strained by conflicts involving Iran.