The Aporia
Dominguez, G. (2026, August 31). Why Japan’s hypersonic and underwater weapon plans might worry China. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3365803/why-japans-hypersonic-and-underwater-weapon-plans-might-worry-china?utm_source=rss_feed
Dominguez, Gabriel. “Why Japan’s hypersonic and underwater weapon plans might worry China.” South China Morning Post, 31 Aug. 2026, https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3365803/why-japans-hypersonic-and-underwater-weapon-plans-might-worry-china?utm_source=rss_feed.
Dominguez, Gabriel. “Why Japan’s hypersonic and underwater weapon plans might worry China.” South China Morning Post, August 31, 2026. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3365803/why-japans-hypersonic-and-underwater-weapon-plans-might-worry-china?utm_source=rss_feed.
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In recent days, Beijing has expressed concern over Japan's plans to arm submarine drones with long-range missiles and test hypersonic weapons in Australia. China's defense ministry spokesman Zhang Xiaogang said that these initiatives demonstrate Japan's "openly expanded military arsenal," which he claims has a "striking resemblance" to Japan's pre-World War II militarization. This criticism comes as part of Japan's broader effort to expand its long-range strike capabilities, including the adoption of a "counterstrike capability" in its 2022 security strategy. Under this policy, Tokyo aims to defend itself by striking military targets within an adversary's territory after an armed attack, while pre-emptive strikes remain prohibited. The Chinese government has not specified why these particular weapon programs pose challenges for China's military (PLA). Japan's moves have been seen as a significant development in the region, with implications that may affect the balance of power between Beijing and Tokyo.