The Aporia
On September 18, 2026, Malaysia’s King Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar granted a conditional pardon to former Prime Minister Najib Razak, allowing him to serve the remainder of his sentence under house arrest until August 23, 2028. This decision came after the Pardons Board convened suddenly and deferred Najib's latest clemency application previously. Najib must pay a fine of US$12.3 million before he can be transferred to house arrest; if not paid, he remains in Kajang Prison.
Najib was sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined US$51.5 million for corruption involving 42 million ringgit ($10.3 million) channeled into his bank accounts from SRC International, a former unit of the controversial 1MDB fund. His conditional pardon includes strict conditions that if breached will nullify the arrangement, sending him back to prison immediately.
This decision has raised questions about royal powers and the rule of law in Malaysia, especially concerning the treatment of high-profile corruption cases like Najib’s.