The Aporia
Reuters. (2026, November 10). California billionaire tax measure defeated in contentious vote. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/world/united-states-canada/article/3373896/california-billionaire-tax-defeated-contentious-vote
Reuters. “California billionaire tax measure defeated in contentious vote.” South China Morning Post, 10 Nov. 2026, https://www.scmp.com/news/world/united-states-canada/article/3373896/california-billionaire-tax-defeated-contentious-vote.
Reuters. “California billionaire tax measure defeated in contentious vote.” South China Morning Post, November 10, 2026. https://www.scmp.com/news/world/united-states-canada/article/3373896/california-billionaire-tax-defeated-contentious-vote.
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Californians voted against Proposition 40 on November 3, 2026, which would have imposed a one-time 5% tax on the fortunes of billionaires with assets over $1 billion. The measure aimed to raise approximately $100 billion for healthcare programs but was defeated with 53.8% voting against it and 47.2% in favor, according to The Associated Press.
Proposition 40 divided liberal leaders nationally; while Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders framed the proposal as a step toward reducing wealth inequality, Democratic Governor Gavin Newsom warned that it would drive wealthy residents out of California. Opponents argued that Proposition 40 was not sustainable and failed to address broader economic issues effectively. The campaign over Proposition 40 became the most expensive in state history due to significant contributions from both supporters and opponents, including tech billionaires like Elon Musk.
Proponents had estimated Prop 40 would raise US$100 billion in revenue, most of which would have been earmarked for healthcare programmes to offset federal funding cuts designed to pay for tax breaks enacted last year under President Donald Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill”.
Those tax breaks, largely benefiting wealthy individuals and corporate interests, passed with Republican-only support in the US Senate.