The Aporia
Fraser, S. (2026, November 9). Leaders gather in Turkey for UN climate summit after a disastrous year of extreme weather. Toronto Star. https://www.thestar.com/news/world/europe/leaders-gather-in-turkey-for-un-climate-summit-after-a-disastrous-year-of-extreme-weather/article_a970b716-f61e-574e-840a-f5363ae1fdca.html
Fraser, Suzan. “Leaders gather in Turkey for UN climate summit after a disastrous year of extreme weather.” Toronto Star, 9 Nov. 2026, https://www.thestar.com/news/world/europe/leaders-gather-in-turkey-for-un-climate-summit-after-a-disastrous-year-of-extreme-weather/article_a970b716-f61e-574e-840a-f5363ae1fdca.html.
Fraser, Suzan. “Leaders gather in Turkey for UN climate summit after a disastrous year of extreme weather.” Toronto Star, November 9, 2026. https://www.thestar.com/news/world/europe/leaders-gather-in-turkey-for-un-climate-summit-after-a-disastrous-year-of-extreme-weather/article_a970b716-f61e-574e-840a-f5363ae1fdca.html.
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The UN Climate Conference (COP31) opened in Antalya, Turkey on Monday, November 9, 2026. The summit gathers world leaders and climate activists to address unprecedented global heating exacerbated by extreme weather events like the recent devastating floods in Nepal and deadly heat waves worldwide. Over 100,000 participants are expected at the expo center over two weeks as discussions focus on accelerating the transition from fossil fuels to renewables amid financial constraints and geopolitical tensions. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged leaders to "get serious" about tackling climate change, citing rising temperatures and a series of record-breaking global heat years due to a strong El Niño event, which could lead to more extreme weather well into 2027.