The leader of a Kenyan doomsday sect has been sentenced to 200 years in prison for the murders of 190 children and one adult in one of the world’s worst cult disasters in recent history.
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leader → sentence → history
The sentence, comprising 100 years for murder by starvation and 100 years by direct homicide, came two weeks after the court in Kenya’s coastal city of Mombasa found the cult leader guilty of the crimes.
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leader → comprise → crimes
Prosecutors said Paul Mackenzie and his Good News International church ran a Christian doomsday sect whose members were ordered to starve themselves and their children to death to go to heaven before the world ended.
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world → say → heaven
His accomplices threatened and beat victims to ensure they followed his orders.
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they → threaten → orders
The emaciated bodies were found scattered in shallow graves and dumped in latrines.
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bodies → find → latrines
Some had been buried alive.
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Some → bury → ?
Mackenzie was arrested in 2023 after police received a tipoff, and weeks later authorities began uncovering bodies in shallow graves in the Shakahola forest near the coast in south-eastern Kenya.
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authorities → arrest → Kenya
In total, more than 400 bodies have been recovered.
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bodies → recover → total
Many were severely decomposed and only 26 could be identified.
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26 → decompose → ?
Mackenzie denied murder charges, saying he did not force the victims to starve, but the court rejected that argument.
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court → deny → argument
The Shakahola tragedy has gripped Kenya since the discovery of mass graves in the forest more than three years ago.
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tragedy → grip → forest
It raised questions about how Mackenzie was able to continue operating despite being on the radar of the authorities since 2017, when police searched his premises.
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police → raise → premises
In 2019, authorities shut down Mackenzie’s church and he relocated to the Shakahola forest, police said.
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police → shut → forest
The case has also led to calls for tougher oversight of churches and other religious organisations in a country where religious faith plays a prominent role in public life.
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faith → lead → life
Mackenzie, a former taxi driver, forbade cult members from sending their children to school and from going to hospital when they were ill, describing such institutions as satanic.
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they → forbid → institutions
Cult members lived in makeshift homes of polythene sheeting and thatch that Mackenzie divided into areas with biblical names such as Jerusalem and Judea.
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Mackenzie → live → Jerusalem
The plight of his followers began to emerge in March 2023, when a man told police his brother and wife had starved their children to death in the forest on Mackenzie’s orders.
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brother → begin → orders
Mackenzie was arrested but released on bail, after which relatives said he brought forward the date on which he told his followers the world would end.
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world → arrest → followers
Police rearrested him and started combing through the forest more systematically and began exhuming mass graves.
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Police → rearreste → graves
Last month’s judgment covered 191 deaths while investigations into more than 200 other deaths are continuing.
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investigations → cover → deaths
Justice Kavedza-Mochache said in a hearing lasting more than eight hours that in some cases children were isolated and denied food while their parents watched.
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parents → say → food
Mackenzie faces other charges over the forest deaths, including those of terrorism, which he has denied.
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he → face → which
Prosecutors said that while he was in detention he also directed the deaths of 52 people in Kwa Binzaro village, about 18 miles from Shakahola.
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he → say → Shakahola
Mackenzie has pleaded not guilty in that case.
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Mackenzie → plead → case
Reuters contributed reporting
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Reuters → contribute → reporting