Elon Musk, the world's richest man and a prominent MAGA supporter spent nearly half a billion dollars backing Republican candidates in the midterm elections, hoping to help the party retain control of Congress and keep Texas red.
asserted
party → spend → Texas
But US President
Donald Trump's Republicans suffered a sweeping defeat.
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Republicans → suffer → defeat
Democrats won control of both chambers of Congress, while Gina Hinojosa defeated Greg Abbott in the Texas governor’s race, ending more than three decades of Republican rule in the state.
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Hinojosa → win → state
The results dealt a setback to Trump and Musk, one of his closest allies.
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results → deal → allies
The results could also complicate his business plans, invite greater scrutiny of his companies and weigh on investor sentiment towards his businesses.
uncertain
results → complicate → businesses
The billionaire, who urged his followers on X to vote Republican as recently as Tuesday, now faces a resurgent Democratic Party that he has spent years antagonising.
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he → urge → years
Last month, he threatened retaliation on his social media platform after a report said Democrats were considering investigations into his companies if they won the midterms.
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they → threaten → midterms
The sliding stocksMusk’s businesses came under pressure in the markets after the election results.
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businesses → slide → results
Tesla shares fell 3.6%, while SpaceX shares dropped 3.2% in trading on Wednesday, underperforming the broader market.
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shares → fall → market
The decline came even as US stocks rallied after Republicans lost their hold over Washington.
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Republicans → come → Washington
The S&P 500 rose 1.5%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 1,325 points, or 2.6%, and the Nasdaq Composite climbed 1.7%, as of 11.15 am Eastern time.
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Composite → rise → am
Musk is among the possible targets for investigations by a Democratic-controlled Congress.
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Musk → control → Congress
Democratic lawmakers have previously questioned restrictions on satellite communications used by Ukraine’s military, mass federal job cuts carried out under Musk’s leadership at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), and the government contracts and subsidies received by his companies.
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lawmakers → question → companies
Robert Garcia, who is set to become the next chair of the House Oversight Committee, had a blunt two-word message for Republicans and their allies on Tuesday evening: “Lawyer up.”
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who → set → Lawyer
Data-centre plans face fresh hurdlesOne of Musk’s biggest challenges
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plans → face → challenges
could be securing approvals for the data centres needed to tap into the $28.5 trillion addressable market that SpaceX touted to investors ahead of its IPO.
uncertain
SpaceX → secure → IPO
Analysts and industry experts expect Democrats to increase scrutiny of data-centre projects and push for construction moratoriums as local opposition grows over electricity costs.
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opposition → expect → costs
“A Democratic sweep of Congress would put pressure on tech and potentially bring regulatory pressure on everything AI and possibly slow down the wild, wild west growth figures that we see daily and often take for granted,” Jake Dollarhide, CEO of Longbow Asset Management, told Reuters.
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Dollarhide → put → Reuters
“Musk was the Hail Mary for Republicans leading down to the wire.
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Musk → lead → wire
Unfortunately, his large infusion of cash to back red states could not overcome higher utility bills, prices at the grocery store and prices at the gas pump,” Dollarhide said.
uncertain
Dollarhide → back → pump
The potential restrictions could affect SpaceX’s ambitious expansion plans.
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restrictions → affect → plans
Its AI business is centred on Colossus and Colossus II, two of the world’s largest AI data centres near Memphis.
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business → centre → Memphis
Renting out their computing power to customers, including Anthropic, has helped drive revenue growth and enabled SpaceX to post its first profit as a public company.
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Renting → rent → company
The company aims to increase its data-centre capacity from 1.7 gigawatts at the end of September to as much as 3 gigawatts by the end of the year.
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company → aim → year
It plans to scale this up to 13 gigawatts next year.
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It → plan → gigawatts
Any delay in bringing the capacity online could affect Musk’s revenue targets and intensify investor concerns about the rising cost of AI infrastructure.
Chip research firm SemiAnalysis has identified more than 9 gigawatts of planned or developing capacity, including new facilities at SpaceX’s Starbase complex in Boca Chica, Texas.
Musk may also face challenges in Texas, where his relationship with incoming governor Gina Hinojosa is already strained.
Hinojosa had sued to obtain emails between Musk and Abbott, accusing the outgoing governor of selling out the state by offering favourable deals to the billionaire.
She has also dismissed Abbott’s efforts to rein in data centres as political theatre.
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She → bring → theatre
Instead, she has called for an immediate halt to new projects until lawmakers strengthen protections for local communities, as well as an end to tax breaks for the industry.
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lawmakers → call → industry
The proposed expansion at SpaceX’s Starbase complex in Boca Chica could also face resistance.
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expansion → propose → resistance
Hinojosa has opposed the potential sale of a beachfront state park to SpaceX after Texas Monthly reported that officials had discussed the deal.
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officials → oppose → deal
“Let me be clear: Texas is not for sale,” Hinojosa said last month.
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Hinojosa → let → sale
Musk appeared to make light of the potential hurdles.
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Musk → appear → hurdles
“Data centers in space looking pretty appealing right now,” he posted on X, referring to SpaceX’s ambitious plan to place data centres in orbit.
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he → look → orbit
The proposal, however, faces major challenges, including cooling systems and repairs in space.
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proposal → face → space
Musk has since deleted his election-day appeal urging followers to vote Republican.
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Musk → delete → Republican
The election results also triggered sharp movements across sectors, as investors assessed the possible impact of Democratic control on government spending, energy policy and technology regulation.
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investors → trigger → spending
Trump Media & Technology Group, the president’s social-media company, fell 13.7%.
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Media → fall → ?
The stock had already lost 55.1% of its value this year amid a decline in Trump’s approval ratings.
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stock → lose → ratings
From a peak of $175 five years ago, it has fallen towards $5.
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it → fall → 5
Its main business is Truth Social, best known for Trump’s posts.
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business → know → posts
Technology and AI-linked stocks also came under pressure.
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stocks → link → pressure
…and 16 more, not listed.