Democrat James Talarico has pulled off an election win that was unthinkable for years, flipping a Senate seat in red Texas, NBC News projects — an against-the-odds victory that dislodged Republicans’ three-decade grip on the state, overcame a $168 million ad assault by the world’s wealthiest man and rebuked the MAGA movement in a state President Donald Trump won handily three times.
asserted
Trump → pull → state
Talarico, a state lawmaker and seminarian, defeated Trump-aligned state Attorney General Ken Paxton after he gained national prominence on a message centered on wealth disparity and corruption.
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he → defeat → disparity
All the while, he integrated Christian themes and sought to transcend traditional politics in a state where his party hadn’t won in years.
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party → integrate → years
He campaigned on a “top versus bottom instead of left versus right” message, telling supporters that the top 1% of wealthy Americans wanted the rest of the country to fight with one another instead of keep a check on those in power.
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rest → campaign → power
Meanwhile, on the Republican side, the “I told you so’s” were flying before voting even ended.
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voting → tell → ’s
Paxton has battled personal scandals for years, but Trump endorsed him over GOP Sen. John Cornyn in the primary anyway.
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Trump → battle → primary
In the general election, a line of prominent Republicans publicly pledged support for Talarico rather than back Paxton.
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line → pledge → Paxton
The Republican-controlled state House impeached Paxton in 2023 before the state Senate acquitted him in a vote for which Trump took credit after he pressured the lawmakers.
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he → control → lawmakers
Paxton’s estranged wife, Angela Paxton, a state senator, publicly revealed that she had sought a divorce on “biblical grounds.”
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she → reveal → grounds
She ended up cutting an ad urging her party to support the ticket without ever mentioning Paxton.
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She → end → Paxton
While Cornyn said he would back the Republican ticket, he never specifically endorsed Paxton, and he even held a joint fundraiser with former President George W. Bush for Republican Senate candidates that didn’t include him.
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that → say → him
Paxton still had plenty of firepower behind him, including nine figures’ worth of super PAC donations from Elon Musk.
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Paxton → have → Musk
The end result: Democrats have grabbed control of a key Senate seat on Trump’s watch in a state that once epitomized the movement he built.
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he → grab → movement
Instead, it was Talarico who mobilized voters in the Lone Star State.
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who → mobilize → State
Early voting numbers showed Texans showing up in record-breaking numbers in many counties, and Latino voters swung back toward Democrats after having supported Trump in the state in 2024.
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voters → show → 2024
Early voting data showed that Hispanic voters had come out in massive numbers, including surges of young people and those who hadn’t cast ballots in 2022 or 2024.
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who → show → 2022
Talarico’s campaign caught fire early.
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campaign → catch → fire
When he launched his bid in Round Rock in 2025, he drew 1,500 people to a rally later that day.
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he → launch → rally
He went on to shatter fundraising records with the help of small-dollar donors from across the country.
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He → go → country
Talarico focused on appealing to independents and Republicans unhappy with Paxton’s history or with their party’s 30-year rule in the state.
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Talarico → focus → state
Two members of the legendary Bush family in Texas — Bush’s daughter Barbara and his brother Neil — threw their support behind Talarico.
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members → throw → Talarico
Talarico’s campaign early on made a strategic decision not to campaign with surrogates outside the state, trying to prevent Paxton from drawing parallels to national Democrats who might not play the same way in Texas.
uncertain
who → make → Texas
That meant there was no lift from the likes of former President Barack Obama, who rallied in states such as Michigan to stadium-sized crowds.
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who → mean → crowds
Talarico had a knack for capturing the spotlight nonetheless.
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Talarico → have → spotlight
Podcaster Joe Rogan, who famously backed Trump in 2024, hosted Talarico on his show, urging him to run for president.
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who → back → president
Talarico’s invites from Stephen Colbert and Jimmy Kimmel drew the White House’s ire, leading to his being blocked from TV airtime, under a claim of a rarely enforced equal time rule.
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his → draw → rule
But that only meant interest exploded, generating millions of views and fundraising.
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interest → mean → views
His endorsement of Paxton in May, helping oust Cornyn, ripped open a chasm in the Republican Party that remained through Election Day.
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that → help → Day
As Paxton struggled in polling and fundraising, Trump tried to mount a rescue mission.
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Trump → struggle → mission
He visited Texas three times in October to hold rallies, hitting red areas along the way to boost turnout.
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He → visit → turnout
Talarico steadily held a polling lead throughout the general election, though typically by the margin of error.
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Talarico → hold → error
It was a phenomenon unlike Beto O’Rourke, the last Democrat to come close to winning a statewide race in Texas, in 2018.
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It → come → 2018
Then, he narrowly lost his bid to oust Sen. Ted Cruz.
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he → lose → Cruz
In the closing days of the election, Talarico increasingly framed the race as a classic David-versus-Goliath tale — not between himself and Paxton, but between himself and Musk.
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Talarico → close → himself
He accused Musk — who has significant business interests in Texas — of trying to buy his own personal senator.
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who → accuse → senator
Musk in recent days ratcheted up his attacks on Talarico on X, amplifying his past comments about transgender people and repeatedly calling him “weird.”
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Musk → ratchet → him
Talarico campaigned heavily throughout the state, working to narrow margins in red parts of Texas that have overwhelmed other Democratic candidates in recent years.
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that → campaign → years
While Paxton did far fewer campaign events than Talarico over the summer, in October, Talarico disappeared from the trail as he recovered from the flu.
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he → do → flu
Republicans opened an expensive ad campaign against Talarico over the airwaves, repeatedly airing ads that quoted him saying that God was “nonbinary” and that there were six sexes, as well as showing a video in which Talarico said he loved transgender children.
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he → open → children
Trump also amplified Talarico’s past comments in his Texas stump speeches.
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Trump → amplify → speeches
…and 7 more, not listed.