Heavily armed police officers carrying assault rifles have begun patrolling Sydney's streets in an unprecedented security operation introduced in the wake of last December's deadly Bondi Beach shooting.
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officers → carry → shooting
The Armed Response Command (ARC), which officially began operations on Sunday, will deploy specially trained officers across tourist hotspots, crowded public spaces, sporting venues, major events and places of worship in New South Wales (NSW).
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which → begin → Wales
The patrols, the first of their kind in Australia, are designed to deter potential attackers and enable police to respond more rapidly to serious threats, including armed assaults.
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patrols → design → assaults
The state government has committed A$94.3m (£50m) to establish the unit, which will eventually comprise 250 officers and 28 civilian staff, supported by a round-the-clock operations centre, reported SBS News.
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News → commit → centre
Officers will travel in specially equipped vehicles and carry Australian Combat Assault Rifles, selected after field and endurance testing, according to NSW Police.
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Officers → travel → Police
Their six-month training programme included rifle proficiency, responses to armed offenders, advanced driving and tactical medical care.
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programme → include → offenders
The deployment follows the 14 December 2025 attack at a Hanukkah celebration on Bondi Beach, where two gunmen opened fire killing 15 people, including a 10-year-old girl.
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gunmen → follow → girl
The massacre was Australia's deadliest mass shooting in almost three decades and prompted sweeping changes to gun laws and measures to tackle antisemitism.
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massacre → prompt → antisemitism
During a Royal Commission hearing in May, NSW Police deputy commissioner David Hudson said officers responding to the attack had been outgunned by the assailants.
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officers → say → assailants
Police at the scene were carrying standard-issue 9mm Glock pistols, while the attackers had rifles and shotguns.
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attackers → carry → rifles
The new command is also intended to take over the high-visibility patrol responsibilities of Operation Shelter, which was established in October 2023 amid rising antisemitic and Islamophobic incidents.
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which → intend → incidents
The two operations will initially work alongside each other before Operation Shelter is gradually scaled back, according to the NSW government.
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Shelter → work → government
The introduction of the armed patrols has received support from sections of Australia's Jewish community, but has also raised concerns about the potential misuse of police powers.
Alex Ryvchin, co-chief executive of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry, welcomed the increased police capability.
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Ryvchin → receive → capability
"No Australian wants to see officers with military weapons on our streets, but the sight of body bags is far worse," he said.
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he → want → bags
He argued that the new unit could help deter future attacks or enable officers to bring them to an end more quickly.
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However, Amnesty International Australia has called for stronger safeguards to ensure the unit is not used to intimidate demonstrators or suppress peaceful protests.
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unit → call → protests
Andrew Witheford, the organisation's strategic campaigner, said: "People must be able to exercise their rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly without fear of intimidation or excessive force."
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People → say → intimidation
"The NSW government must provide clear assurances that the Armed Response Command will not be used to intimidate or suppress peaceful protest, and ensure its operations are subject to rigorous human rights safeguards and independent scrutiny."
"Any expansion of police powers and capabilities must be accompanied by clear, publicly accessible rules, robust independent oversight and accountability," he said.
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he → provide → rules
Concerns have also been raised by political opponents of the NSW government.
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Concerns → raise → government
Sue Higginson, a Greens member of the state's upper house, described the ARC as an "intimidation unit" and an "escalation in state violence".
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Higginson → describe → violence
She questioned whether visibly deploying officers with long-range rifles could increase public anxiety rather than reassure residents, reported SBS.
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SBS → question → residents
The debate has centred particularly on whether the officers could be deployed at demonstrations.
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officers → centre → demonstrations
NSW police commissioner Mal Lanyon previously indicated that he did not expect the unit to attend protests, saying the state's existing public order and riot squad was responsible for managing such situations.
However, police minister Yasmin Catley has declined to rule out deploying ARC officers at demonstrations, saying decisions would be left to police based on the level of risk.
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decisions → indicate → risk
"If they're required to be there because of the heightened risk, they will be, but police will make those decisions.
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police → require → decisions
They are the experts," she said, according to The Guardian.
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she → say → Guardian
ARC commander Detective Superintendent Andrew Evans also said he could not guarantee that officers would never be present at protests, adding that they might be positioned nearby if intelligence suggested a particular group faced an armed threat.
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group → say → threat
The introduction of permanent armed patrols marks a departure from the approach taken by neighbouring New Zealand following the 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings, in which 51 people were killed.
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people → mark → which
New Zealand police trialled armed patrol teams after the attack for six weeks but abandoned the initiative in 2020 following public opposition and consultation with members of the community.
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police → trialle → community
Then police commissioner Andrew Coster said the patrols did not align with the style of policing New Zealanders expected.
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Zealanders → say → policing
The Aporia
