- Published
Sales of tinned food, radios and torches spiked in some shops after the UK government advised households what to stock up on in case of a national emergency.
asserted
government → publish → emergency
While having this stash - or personal crisis kit - is new to the UK, it's common in many places across the world.
asserted
it → have → world
Countries facing extreme weather, natural disasters and fraught geopolitical situations regularly issue preparedness guidance - some even delivering booklets directly to homes.
asserted
some → face → homes
So what do these emergency supplies look like for some and how do they manage it?
asserted
they → look → it
A 'wake-up call' but I'm not that worried - Andreas, Sweden
asserted
I → wake → ?
Thirty-year-old Andreas Wennerberg had never really thought about preparing for emergencies, until a government booklet arrived through his door two years ago.
asserted
booklet → think → door
Posted to every household in Sweden, it detailed what to stock up on and how to act "in case of crisis or war".
asserted
it → post → crisis
Andreas, who lives in Stockholm, built up a relatively small stockpile in his basement, including a crank radio, a tank with 10 litres of water and about €200 (£170) in cash.
asserted
who → live → cash
He says he already owned some of the items.
asserted
he → say → items
It was a "wake-up call", he says, but admits he hasn't followed the guidance in full.
asserted
he → wake → guidance
"I feel secure…
asserted
I → feel → ?
I have a 'rotating pantry' so food doesn't go off - Dan, Maryland, US
Dan C, a physiotherapist in Maryland, started his emergency supply after becoming a father.
asserted
C → have → supply
So far, he has spent about $6,000 (£4,470), storing it on shelves in his basement.
asserted
he → spend → basement
"It's part of my responsibility as a parent," says Dan, 38, who has two children under 10.
asserted
who → say → 10
A few years ago his house was cut off during a "very cold" February and the family was without power for two days.
asserted
family → cut → days
Though he'd already started keeping supplies, "there were numerous gaps in what I had prepared for," he says.
asserted
he → start → what
Dan's stash now includes 150 gallons of water and several large water storage containers made of soft plastic, which can be filled and kept in the bath.
asserted
which → include → bath
He also keeps things like chlorine dioxide tablets, which are often used to make water from streams or rivers safe to drink.
asserted
water → keep → streams
His "rotating pantry" - consisting of long-life food supplies like oats, quinoa and peanut butter - is regularly used for cooking then replaced so "it's not just sitting there expiring".
asserted
it → rotate → oats
For his family-of-four, he has about three months of food supplies.
asserted
he → have → supplies
Dan also has solar panels, a camping stove, a tent, wood supplies and a propane fireplace insert that can run off grid - without electricity or wood.
asserted
that → have → electricity
He also keeps extensive medical supplies - including bleeding control kits.
asserted
He → keep → kits
In the US, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, external advises people to assemble an emergency kit, make a family emergency plan, and be informed about how to respond to different incidents.
asserted
external → advise → incidents
Dan says when it comes to emergency planning, "there can be a tendency to catastrophise," but for him, it's about being a "responsible homeowner".
asserted
it → say → him
I update my emergency kit every year - Ayumi, Japan
Ayumi T, who lives in Tokyo, has kept an emergency bag for years in case of events like earthquakes, typhoons and extreme heat.
But after an earthquake in 2024 killed hundreds of people and caused widespread damage to Japan's Noto Peninsula, Ayumi stocked up even more.
asserted
Ayumi → update → Peninsula
Tokyo's government has a 68-page disaster prevention guide, external, which details what to keep in an emergency kit and what to do in certain emergency situations.
asserted
which → have → situations
In her emergency rucksack - kept in her wardrobe - Ayumi keeps clothes, towels, menstrual products, disposable chopsticks, sticky notes, disposable masks and a disposable toilet, like those used by hikers and campers.
asserted
Ayumi → keep → hikers
"A lot of it is old stuff I don't use anymore," Ayumi, 27, who works at a university, says.
asserted
who → use → university
Every new year, her family check their kits and update them if necessary, replacing out-of-date food, for example.
asserted
family → check → example
I pick up supplies 'here and there' - Nicole, Georgia, US
Over the past five years, "it's been on my mind, 'what happens in case of emergency?'", Nicole Bonds says.
asserted
Bonds → pick → emergency
The leadership coach in Atlanta, puts this down to noticing "significantly more and more" severe weather patterns and storms around the world and a lack of preparedness.
asserted
coach → put → preparedness
Her motto is "don't panic, be prepared", she says.
asserted
she → panic → ?
, Nicole, 48, has bought batteries, a power bank, first-aid supplies, rechargeable fans, blankets and sleeping bags.
asserted
Nicole → buy → batteries
To keep it affordable she picks up a small amount of supplies "here and there" to gradually build up her stock.
asserted
she → keep → stock
She keeps some of the items under her bed, in packing bags and in her kitchen cabinets.
asserted
She → keep → cabinets
My wife didn't understand but now does - Michael, Netherlands
Where Michael Stuut lives in the Netherlands is below sea level.
asserted
lives → understand → level
He says he worries about extreme weather but also possible war.
asserted
he → say → weather
The 39-year-old, who lives in Hoorn with his wife and five-year-old son, started preparing his kit a few years ago.
asserted
who → live → kit
Michael keeps a healthy stash of power equipment as well as food - including a Starlink Mini, a small and lightweight satellite device for internet access.
asserted
Michael → keep → access
He keeps supplies in his attic and a crawl space under the house - here lies about 120 litres of water, cash, a first-aid kit and a generator.
asserted
litres → keep → water
…and 7 more, not listed.