The Aporia
Rafizadeh, M., & Sheehan, I. S. (2026, October 30). From Ahmad Chalabi to Reza Pahlavi: The politics of manufactured opposition. Washington Examiner. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/op-eds/4784445/iran-regime-manufacturing-reza-pahlavi-opposition/
Rafizadeh, Majid, and Ivan Sascha Sheehan. “From Ahmad Chalabi to Reza Pahlavi: The politics of manufactured opposition.” Washington Examiner, 30 Oct. 2026, https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/op-eds/4784445/iran-regime-manufacturing-reza-pahlavi-opposition/.
Rafizadeh, Majid, and Ivan Sascha Sheehan. “From Ahmad Chalabi to Reza Pahlavi: The politics of manufactured opposition.” Washington Examiner, October 30, 2026. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/op-eds/4784445/iran-regime-manufacturing-reza-pahlavi-opposition/.
Dated from the outlet's own feed. Check the original for its byline.
In May 2004, 14 months after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, it became evident that weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) could no longer be used to justify the war. An intelligence source told the Guardian, “It’s pretty clear that the Iranians had us for breakfast, lunch and dinner,” referring to how Ahmad Chalabi and his organization, the Iraqi National Congress, misled U.S. officials about Iraq's WMD program before the invasion. Chalabi's operation provided Washington with repeated claims about Saddam Hussein's alleged WMDs through various channels, which appeared independent but were actually all sourced from a single origin.
In May 2004, 14 months after the invasion of Iraq, it was clear that weapons of mass destruction could no longer be cited as justification for it.
The claims seemed to arrive through separate channels, independently corroborating one another. In reality, they all had one source.