The Justice Department has brought charges against former FBI Director James Comey for the third time in 13 months, this time related to alleged leaks of national security information to the media.
asserted
Department → bring → media
According to court documents filed earlier this month and unsealed on Monday, federal prosecutors are accusing Comey of “willfully” mishandling information related to national defense in October 2016, resulting in the information appearing in media reports.
“Having reason to believe such information could be used to injure the United States and to the advantage of any foreign nation,” the court document said Comey “knowingly and willfully communicated, delivered, transmitted, and caused that information to be communicated, delivered, and transmitted to a person not entitled to receive it.”
The inquiry is the latest attempt to prosecute Comey, who is a prominent critic of President Donald Trump.
uncertain
who → accord → Trump
Trump fired Comey in 2017 while Comey was leading the FBI investigation into potential ties between Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign and Russia.
asserted
Comey → fire → campaign
The first Trump Administration cited a memo related to Comey’s handling of the FBI investigation into Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton’s emails.
asserted
Administration → cite → emails
Since then, Trump has publicly called for criminal investigations into Comey and celebrated the indictments he’s faced.
asserted
he → call → indictments
“They’re back, again,” Comey said.
asserted
Comey → ’re → ?
“It would almost be funny if it weren’t such an appalling abuse of the Department of Justice, one that we cannot become numb to.”
asserted
we → become → that
“I’m still innocent.
asserted
I → ’m → ?
I’m still not afraid of these people,” he added.
asserted
he → ’m → people
Comey’s attorneys argued in court filings that the alleged leaks had already been investigated twice during the first Trump Administration in 2017 and 2019, and neither had resulted in charges.
asserted
neither → argue → charges
The Justice Department has pursued a number of investigations and indictments against prominent Democrats in recent weeks, appearing to break with the unofficial “unwritten 60-day rule” of avoiding filing new charges or taking public investigatory action that could influence an approaching election.
uncertain
that → pursue → election
Earlier this month, the Department secured a search warrant for the home of Rep. Ilhan Omar (D, Minn.), who called the effort “the latest escalation in [Trump’s] campaign of political intimidation.
asserted
who → secure → intimidation
The DOJ also secured an indictment against Virginia Senate Leader Louise Lucas, who led the Democrats’ counter-effort against Republican gerrymandering, on drug trafficking and money laundering charges.
asserted
who → secure → charges
Lucas denied the allegations and said she would fight back against an attempt by “people in power … to silence those who stand up to them.”
asserted
who → deny → them
What to know about the new Comey charges
According to court documents, prosecutors allege that around Oct. 4 and 5, 2016, Comey directed FBI staff to speak with the New York Times “about specific accuracy concerns” related to “misinformation which had appeared” in a Reuters report about Yahoo’s cooperation with U.S. surveillance.
uncertain
which → know → surveillance
In doing so, prosecutors contend, Comey “illegally transferred classified information.”
asserted
Comey → do → information
The Times article had described how Yahoo had adapted its existing email filtering system, used to detect spam, malware, and child sexual abuse material, to comply with a secret surveillance order to search messages for a computer “signature” associated with communications by a foreign, state-sponsored terrorist organization.
asserted
Yahoo → describe → organization
The article said the Justice Department had obtained the order from a Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court judge in 2015 and that Yahoo was barred from disclosing it.
asserted
Yahoo → say → it
A spokesperson for the Times said the newspaper “does not comment on the sourcing behind our reporting, but we know from experience that prosecutions like this one are designed to discourage sources from providing journalists with the kind of valuable and illuminating information that the public needs to know.
asserted
public → say → that
Comey’s lawyers argued in a motion to dismiss the case that the Trump Administration did not file an indictment within the 10-year statute of limitations.
asserted
Administration → argue → limitations
On Oct. 5, prosecutors filed the charges in a criminal information under seal in Federal District Court in Washington, which does not require approval from a grand jury or a judicial finding of probable cause, but have not obtained an indictment.
asserted
which → file → indictment
Previous charges against Comey
The Justice Department has brought multiple charges against Comey during Trump’s second term.
asserted
Department → bring → term
It secured an indictment against him in September 2025 over allegations that he made false statements to Congress in 2020 related to alleged leaks to the media.
asserted
he → secure → media
The charges were thrown out by a federal judge in November, concluding that the prosecutor, Lindsey Halligan, had been unlawfully appointed.
asserted
prosecutor → throw → November
Comey was also indicted in April over allegedly making a threat against Trump by posting on Instagram a photograph of seashells on a North Carolina beach arranged to spell “86 47.”
uncertain
Comey → indict → 47
Prosecutors argued that the arrangement was intended as a threat “to kill” Trump, who is the 47th President.
asserted
who → argue → Trump
Comey, who deleted the post after initial backlash, said he did not intend the photograph to be a threat against Trump, and that he understood the numbers to be a “political message.”
asserted
numbers → delete → Trump
The numbers “86” have commonly been used to mean “to throw out” or “to refuse service to,” according to Merriam-Webster, but have also been used in some instances to mean “to kill.”
uncertain
numbers → use → instances
Earlier on Monday, a federal judge in New York ruled that the Justice Department had unlawfully fired Comey’s daughter, Maurene Comey, in July 2025.
asserted
Department → rule → July
The judge ordered her retroactive reinstatement with back pay, concluding that the Trump Administration had violated the Constitution and federal law by claiming the President had executive authority to fire civil servants.
asserted
President → order → servants