On Friday, U.S. President Donald Trump removed 50 per cent tariffs on 22 Canadian goods.
asserted
Trump → remove → goods
But he added tariffs to 100 more, including municipal waste — meaning garbage from households and businesses.
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he → add → households
The move has been backed by Michigan Republican Senate candidate Mike Rogers, who has spent decades raising his concerns about Canadian garbage imports.
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who → back → imports
Speaking on stage with Trump at a rally in Port Huron on Sunday, Rogers accused Canada of sending “truck after truck after truck loaded with their trash into our state.”
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Rogers → speak → state
But how much Canadian garbage actually crosses the border into the U.S., and why is it being sent there?
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it → cross → U.S.
How much garbage does Canada send to Michigan?
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Canada → send → Michigan
Canada is the largest source of waste imports to Michigan, accounting for 14 per cent of all waste disposed of in Michigan landfills in fiscal year 2025, according to a March report by the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE).
uncertain
Canada → account → Environment
Michigan’s proximity to Canada, combined with its relatively low landfill tipping fees (just 36 cents per tonne), makes it an appealing option for organizations in Canada responsible for disposing of waste.
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it → combine → waste
Solid waste imports from Canada reached almost 3.2 million tonnes, down 8 per cent from FY 2024, when 3.5 million tonnes of solid waste was imported to Michigan from Canada.
Meanwhile, other U.S. states made up less than 4 per cent of waste disposed of in Michigan landfills in 2025.
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states → reach → 2025
Waste that originated in Michigan made up 82 per cent.
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that → originate → cent
How much garbage does Canada send to the U.S.?
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Canada → send → U.S.
However, Waste to Resource Ontario (W2RO), which represents organizations in the waste, recycling, and resource management sector in the province, reports that, in 2024, 27 per cent (3.44 million tonnes) of waste that was generated in Ontario and sent to landfills was exported to the U.S.
The exported waste was sent primarily to Michigan, New York and Ohio.
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waste → represent → Michigan
Like Canada, the U.S. doesn’t consistently track shipments of municipal waste on a national level.
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U.S. → track → level
However, a 2003 Canadian government report on imports and exports of non-hazardous waste suggests that far less garbage enters Canada from the U.S. than in the opposite direction.
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garbage → suggest → direction
It estimated that Canada imported approximately 35,000 tonnes of non-hazardous waste from the U.S. for landfill disposal in 2003, compared to the 3 million tonnes exported from Canada to the U.S. in the same year.
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Canada → estimate → year
Why does Ontario send its garbage to Michigan?
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Ontario → send → Michigan
According to the WR2O report, Ontario is running out of landfill capacity.
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Ontario → accord → capacity
It says that if the borders close to Ontario’s waste, the province will run out of landfill capacity by 2034.
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province → say → 2034
And even while maintaining exports to U.S. landfills, it predicts that the average remaining capacity will be depleted by 2037.
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capacity → maintain → 2037
Last year, Michigan’s Governor Gretchen Whitmer recommended increasing fees from the solid waste surcharge from 36 cents per tonne to US$5 per ton in the 2026 fiscal budget proposal.
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Whitmer → recommend → proposal
The proposal said this would bring Michigan in line with the average Midwest tipping fee as well as “directly addressing the volume of out-of-state waste.”
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this → say → waste
Will Canada’s waste shipments be affected by U.S. tariffs?
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shipments → affect → tariffs
Municipal and clinical waste are among the new items that will be subject to 50 per cent tariffs from Oct. 30, under an amendment issued by the White House on Friday.
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that → issue → Friday
Trump said he was providing a tariff exemption for some agricultural goods that are “consistent with the interest of the United States,” allowing 22 products previously subject to 50 per cent tariffs to cross the border duty free, while 100 new products were added under Section 338.
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products → say → Section
Items subject to exemption include refrigeration and freezing equipment, agricultural machinery and packing equipment, while other new items that will be subject to tariffs include cocoa powder, carpets and shampoo.
What has Mike Rogers said?
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Rogers → include → What
Rogers has been raising the issue of Canadian waste imports for decades.
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Rogers → raise → decades
In a floor speech in the U.S. House in 2002, he said that Canada sent 4.2 million cubic yards of waste to Michigan in the year 2000, and expressed concerns about the environmental impact on Michigan.
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Canada → say → Michigan
In 2003, Rogers backed a Bill that would have amended the Solid Waste Disposal Act to allow states to enact laws prohibiting or limiting the receipt of waste from other countries, but it never made it past the committee stage.
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it → back → stage
On Friday, Rogers called the new tariffs on waste coming from Canada “huge progress” in a video posted on social media, adding Canada’s “trash trucks” have been “a huge problem” for Michigan.
“I called the secretary’s office a few days ago and said, ‘Listen, we need some relief on Canadian tariffs.
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we → call → tariffs
But if you’re going to tariff anything, tariff those trash trucks,'” he said.
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he → go → trucks
“Here in Michigan, we know that Canada is not our enemy.
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Canada → know → Michigan
We need to end this tariff war now.
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We → need → war
As Michigan senator, I’ll bring both parties together to lower your prices,” he said in the clip.
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he → bring → clip
The Democrats need to gain four more seats to win back the Senate majority in the upcoming mid-term elections on Nov. 3.
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Democrats → need → Nov.
The Aporia
