Israeli election to test Benjamin Netanyahu's ability to hold power

On October 27, Israelis will vote in their first national election since the devastating Hamas-led attacks on October 7, 2023. The central figure is Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who faces challenges from a coalition led by Gadi Eisenkot, a retired general and relative newcomer to politics. Polls indicate that neither Netanyahu's bloc nor the opposition will secure an outright majority in the Knesset’s 120 seats, complicating coalition-building efforts.

In Tel Aviv on October 25, tens of thousands marched demanding accountability for the failures leading up to the attacks. Meanwhile, Israelis abroad are flying back to vote, with many criticizing Netanyahu's leadership and seeking change. The election will determine whether Netanyahu can retain power or if Eisenkot’s more centrist coalition can form a government without ultra-right partners. No single party has ever won a majority in Israel, making this a complex political landscape where alliances will be crucial. Netanyahu remains a divisive figure due to corruption charges and his handling of security threats. His ability to hold onto power will depend on forming a broad coalition that can navigate the country's fragmented political environment.