The Aporia
News Desk. (2026, October 24). R4, European nations call for dialogue to resolve Middle East conflicts: FO. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/2039478/r4-european-nations-call-for-dialogue-to-resolve-middle-east-conflicts-fo
News Desk. “R4, European nations call for dialogue to resolve Middle East conflicts: FO.” Dawn, 24 Oct. 2026, https://www.dawn.com/news/2039478/r4-european-nations-call-for-dialogue-to-resolve-middle-east-conflicts-fo.
News Desk. “R4, European nations call for dialogue to resolve Middle East conflicts: FO.” Dawn, October 24, 2026. https://www.dawn.com/news/2039478/r4-european-nations-call-for-dialogue-to-resolve-middle-east-conflicts-fo.
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On October 23, foreign ministers from Pakistan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye (collectively known as R-4) met in Istanbul alongside European counterparts from France, Germany, Italy, and the UK. This is the first-ever joint meeting between these groups initiated by Turkey to address regional security concerns. The ministers discussed various issues including conflicts involving Iran, Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia, and tensions in strategic waterways like the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al-Mandeb. They called for dialogue and de-escalation to resolve ongoing conflicts, particularly emphasizing the need to avoid further military intervention in Iran, which could escalate into a wider war with severe economic consequences such as rising oil prices.